PCOS - Endocrine Wellness Center

What is PCOS? A Comprehensive Guide

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age.

What exactly is PCOS?

PCOS is a constellation of symptoms stemming from an imbalance of reproductive hormones. It's characterized by irregular periods, high levels of androgens (male hormones), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. These ovaries may contain many small, fluid-filled sacs (follicles) instead of developing a single dominant follicle each month.

What are the common symptoms of PCOS?

Symptoms vary, but common ones include:

• Irregular or infrequent menstrual periods
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, back, or abdomen
• Acne
• Weight gain and difficulty losing weight
• Thinning hair
• Infertility
• Darkening of the skin (acanthosis nigricans) in skin folds, like the neck or armpits

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause is unknown, but contributing factors likely include:

• Genetics
• Insulin resistance
• Inflammation

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a medical history review, physical examination, and tests such as:

• Pelvic exam
• Blood tests to measure hormone levels and check for insulin resistance
• Ultrasound to visualize the ovaries

What are the treatment options for PCOS?

Treatment options are tailored to individual needs and may include:

• Lifestyle changes: Diet and exercise to manage weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce symptoms.
• Medication: Birth control pills can regulate periods and reduce acne and hirsutism. Other medications address insulin resistance and fertility issues. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any medication.

The Bottom Line:

PCOS is a complex condition with significant effects on women's health. Early diagnosis and treatment at Endocrine Wellness Center can improve quality of life and address long-term risks such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.